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Basic Knowledge of Bearings - Key Components of Bearing Structure

Understanding the fundamental elements of bearings is crucial for ensuring optimal performance in various mechanical applications. Let's delve into the key components that constitute the structure of bearings:

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Outer ring

The outer ring serves to transition with the bearing housing, providing essential support. JRZC Bearings uses Gcr15 bearing steel for the outer ring, heat-treated to achieve a hardness of HRC60-64.

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Inner ring

The inner ring of a bearing typically fits snugly and rotates with the shaft. At Jinyi Bearings, we commonly employ Gcr15 bearing steel for the inner ring, ensuring durability through heat treatment that achieves a hardness of HRC60-64.

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Roller or ball

These steel balls, acting as rolling elements, are evenly arranged in the grooves between the inner and outer rings with the help of a cage. The shape, size, and quantity of these rolling elements directly influence the bearing's load-carrying capacity and overall performance. Typically made of bearing steel Gcr15, they undergo heat treatment to achieve a hardness of HRC61-66.

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Cage

The cage not only evenly separates the rolling elements but also guides their rotation, enhancing internal lubrication performance. Cages can be categorized as metal or non-metal. Metal cages, commonly made of SPCC, brass, or bearing steel, are contrasted with non-metal cages, frequently crafted from materials like PA66.

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Seal

To safeguard the bearing from external contaminants, such as dust and debris, a dust cover or seal is employed. Examples include rubber seals or stainless steel covers.

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Lubricating grease

Lubricating grease is a critical component that facilitates smooth operation, reduces vibrations and noise, absorbs frictional heat, and ultimately extends the lifespan of the bearing.

Understanding these components and their roles is essential for selecting the right bearing for specific applications, ensuring efficiency, and prolonging the overall life of mechanical systems.

If you want to buy some high-quality bearings or bearing parts, you are welcome to contact JRZC bearing, and we will give you a suitable solution. 


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